A DEFINITIVE GUIDE


to the


PHENOMENON & DEFINITION of
CRYPTOCURRENCY, eWALLET & its RISKS


WORLD FIRST -- authored by Lin Hsin Hsin, October 3, 1996


is an AUTHORITATIVE ENCAPSULATION of an
📍 Empowerment
📍 Ecosystem      
📍 Era                    
e-money, Lin Hsin Hsin's vision of emoney in 1996, BEFORE Bitcoin was born





1   when Definitive


2   money It is about money


3   itself Definitive


4   bits & bytes Digital currency


5   it travels Money travels, human doesn't


6   via satellites digital currency is subjected to hacks



Example 1


2020 December, Nexus Earth planned to put their data in space by developing its own micro-satellite network so as to offer global coverage unlimited by the range of existing network infrastructure. such that these communication satellites can be launched into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).


Example 2


2017 August, Blockstream, announced it planned to launch its Blockstream Satellite network. where it was renting existing satellites located in geosynchronous orbit. This network will be able to send bitcoin to anyone in the world where Internet may be unavailable or cost-prohibitive. The hardware needed to receive data directly from Blockstream satellites will only be about $100.


Example 3


2016 September, SolarCoin announced a deal with Cloud Constellation, an upcoming satellite data storage company building a network of satellites called SpaceBelt which will be able to store both the vault and the private key of SolarCoin required to access it on a server on a satellite in space


7   fibre optics


Solar Bankers & a few other companies build their currencies on Fiber technology whereby it offers best-in-class encryption, speed, & reliability.


8   stored value


A stored value card is a type of electronic bank debit card that have a specific dollar value pre-loaded to them. Credit card networks, bank card issuers, and retail merchants provide these cards as a way to provide non-cash payment cards to the public for a variety of purposes.


It can be used anywhere that accepts general use credit cards



9   rechargeable smartcard


there are 2 meanings for rechargeable


📍 Battery-powered smart cards 2017 June Visa Vendor Forum SFO was eady to start certifying cards featuring dCCV2 technology


📍 Reloadable credit prepaid card is online card payment technology that can be used to withdraw cash, pay bills or make purchases anywhere, in person or online


Smart card technology


📍 A smart card is a hardware capable of performing operations such as key pair generation with minimum power consumption in the least possible time.


📍 The secure key pairs are capable of handling attacks of a critical and advanced nature of blockchain applications


📍 Protects private keys inside hardware with tamper-resistant hardware security interaction restricted to a limited set of commands & responses which indirectly increases the overall security of blockchain applications


📍 Smart card & blockchain technology is a perfect match for proper management of cryptographic data of applications



10   digital signature


A digital signature is a mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital messages or documents. A valid digital signature, should be created by a known sender & that the message must not & cannot be altered in transit.


Digital signatures are a standard element of most cryptographic protocol to be used by financial transactions, digital assets to resist & defy forgery or tampering


11   e-money


The world first occurrence of the definition of digital currency Because it is encoded by digital signature, it is also defined as cryptocurrency


12   e-trusts e-trusts define the importance of online privacy


13   transactions means e-money deposits, payments, loans, transfers etc


14   will be done over the net will be done over the Internet


15   via credit cards


2021 March 29, Visa announced the acceptance of USDC as payment settlement 2021 February 10, Mastercard has begun facilitating cryptocurrency transactions on its network.


16   smartcards


2021 March 30, PayPal with 325 million active account holders worldwide, announced checkout with cryptocurrency


17   e-wallets


e-wallet is defined as an digital wallet to keep e-money notice it is plural, because a e-money user can have more than one e-wallet


18   e-safe vaults


📍 Essentially e-safe vaults are cryptocurrency vaults which is similar to digital wallets where a user can deposit or withdraw funds.
📍 Withdrawals from e-safe vaults come with more restrictions
📍 There are vaults investors use to store their funds, & in some cases, investors deposit funds as collateral for loans



19   e-cash


e-cash is a well-defined vision of the STABLECOIN (BitUSD, 1st released on July 21, 2014) which denotes digital cash -- a 1 to 1 digital to fiat, the notion of US dollar to digitalization of a dollar


20   & assets' information integrity


digital currency or cryptocurrency is a digital asset hence the importance of information integrity -- must ensure no vulnerabilities & prevent exploits


21   their circulation security


In monetary economics, circulation is the continuing use of individual units of a currency for transactions. Specifically, e-money in circulation is the total money supply of a cryptocurrency as defined with all facets of cyber security in mind.


22   should be assured in your armchair tranquility


emphasizing the importance of security assurance of using digital currency


23   guarding the clients' information assessibility would be the utmost priority

raising the importance of the prevention & averting any network down time, reinforcing 24/7 availability


24   for any e-financial authority


any -- this is the first indication of a decentralized finance organization a preemptive notion & assertion of the would-be DeFi (circa 2018 April) & DAO (circa 2016, May) that have begun.


25   this is when you'll see
        e-bank erases the concepts of
        merchant, investment & off-shore banks



2016 first digital bank started accepting BTC


26   this is when you'll see
        e-smartcards e-merge with credit cards



e-smart card is essentially software that holds the same information as a regular smart card but on a digital module instead of a physical chip


27   & you'll truly walk around without money
Realizing the concept of digital currency, cryptocurrency


28   nevertheless, you'd beware of e-robberies anticipating cryptocurrency siphoning, malware, ransomware


29   e-frauds & e-conspiracies


anticipating electronic money laundering, phishing, scams, exit scams, rugpulls, hacks, exploits


30   the day will come
        when your servers & hard disks
        will be confronted with fearful e-risks!



anticipating cryptojacking, all network, storage, cloud, local & global vulnerabilities & exploits